Proforma Income Statements
Reports a complete income statement for 1 to 99 years, depending on the chosen holding period. Shows Income, Reimbursements, Expenses, NOI, Debt Service, Capital Expenditures, Before Tax Cash Flow, After Tax Cash Flow, and Sale Proceeds.. Then computes Capitalization Rate, Cash on Cash, Gross Income Multiple, Debt Coverage Ratio, Breakeven Occupancy, Loan Balance/Property Value, NOI/Property Value, Gross Income Multiple, Operating Expense Ratio, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Net Present Value (NPV) before and after tax for each of the years. Also shows Common Size and $/SquareFoot Reports. These reports may be configured in more than 5,000 variations by setting the list and checkboxes below the report on screen. MILLIONS of user configurable graphs are available here by adding the Graphics Extension.

This function allows you to produce ProForma
Income Statements and, if you have
the optional Graphics Extension, graphs
of the information in the statements. These
statements combine the Basic and Detail Analysis report information into a very readable
format familiar to real estate professionals and accountants. Further, the reports offer
information not shown in the Basic and Detail Analysis Reports, such as Ratio Analysis,
projected Sale Proceeds by year, and Return and NPV measures by year, as well as a Common
Size Statement and a Dollars/Square Foot or Dollars/Unit Statement.
Monthly and Quarterly ProForma Statements may be produced if you have purchased the optional Monthly Extension. Monthly
and Quarterly Statements are in the same format, but do not show information
beyond Cash Flow After Tax. That is, these reports do not have Sale Proceeds, Ratio
Analysis or Analysis Measure sections.
Before Tax Analysis is facilitated by the After Tax Results switch (discussed below) which
allows you to eliminate (or add), with one click, all tax considerations in these reports.
Appraisal versions of the Income Statements may be obtained by entering a zero Price of
Property (and zero Closing Costs) for a property and turning off the Return Measures
switch discussed below, The resulting Proforma Income Statements eliminate all ratios
depending on Acquisition Price and show only Present Values of the projected future income
and reversion as an appraiser would want.
Development versions of the Income Statements are facilitated by the detailed Capital
Spending section which follows the Net Operating Income report line if any Capital
Spending has been planned (Depreciation Assumption pages with Depreciation Start Dates
after the Date of Acquisition). A Debt Draw and Repay section following the Net Operating
Income report line is added if any loan is drawn down or repaid during the Holding Period,
so this section will be shown if there is any refinancing, as is typical for development
projects.

All detail lines in these reports are checked, before display, to see if any non-zero
values are shown during the projected Holding Period. Lines which are all zeroes are
suppressed from display, so changing the Annual Expense or Annual Revenue assumption value
to zero for an item automatically eliminates it from the reports without your having to
delete the entire assumption page.
The Statement of Income Specifications are the controls (checkboxes and listboxes)
displayed at the bottom of the screen when you are viewing your Income Statements. These
control settings determine how your ProForma Income Statements are displayed. The settings
are saved when you save the Assumption Set, so if you set up a property for an appraisal
report format (and subsequently save the Assumption Set), the default report settings will
be in the same configuration when you recall the Assumption Set in future sessions.
Income may be
set to Detail or Total. Detail lists each income individually,
with Total Gross Income shown at the end. Total simply shows the Total Gross Income, with no
detail. If there are reimbursements, and you have chosen to show
them separately rather than included in lease revenues, there will be a separate
line for the reimbursements and a checkbox for "Show Reimbursement Detail" which
will expand the reimbursements to show each reimbursed expense.
Expenses may
be set to Detail or Total.. Detail lists each expense individually,
with Total Expenses shown at the end. Total simply shows the Total Expenses,
with no detail. Expenses which are zero throughout the projected period are not
shown.
Loans may be
set to Detail, Detail/AT, Total or None. Detail
lists each loan individually. Detail/AT adds tax details for each loan, including interest payments and
amortized points sections in the tax section, if they apply and are not zero. Total shows only the Total Debt Service with no detail after tax, and None eliminates all Loans from the reports. If you specify
None for this option, After Tax is automatically unchecked because the tax
calculations would be incorrect if the loan information were not included.
Assets may be
set to Detail, Detail/AT, Total or None. Detail
lists each asset
individually. Detail/AT adds tax details for each asset, including depreciation
and tax credits sections in the tax section, if they apply and are not zero. Total shows only the Total Capital Spending, Depreciation, and Tax Credits (if
any) None eliminates all Assets from the reports. If
you specify None for this
option, After Tax is automatically unchecked because the tax calculations would
be incorrect if the assets were not included.
After Tax may
be checked or not. If Debt Service or Assets are set to None, this is
automatically unchecked. If checked, the After Tax section of the report is
printed. If unchecked, all tax information is suppressed, including, for
instance, ratios depending on tax information and after tax measures. Uncheck
this switch for Before Tax Analyses. This setting also controls whether the
Property Sale Report shows After Tax Calculations. This Specification only
applies to the ProForma Income Statement, and does not affect
the Common Size or Square Footage Statements.
Sale Proceeds
may be checked or not. If checked, the section showing the Sale Proceeds is
shown. If unchecked, that section is suppressed, as are the Ratios that depend
on use of the Sale Proceeds. The Sale Prices are computed as of the end of the
Calendar (or
Fiscal) Year, so they will be different from the results of a Holding Period
Sensitivity Analysis unless that analysis is set up to vary the Holding Period
values at calendar year-end. This Specification only applies to the ProForma Income Statement, and
does not affect the Common Size or Square Footage Statements.
Show Ratios may
be checked or not. If checked, the section showing the Ratio Analysis is shown.
If unchecked, that section is suppressed. Only ratios that can be computed from
displayed information are shown. For example, if there is no Debt Service shown,
no debt coverage ratio will be shown. This Specification only applies to the ProForma
Income Statement, and does not affect the Common Size or Square Footage Statements.
Show
Returns may be checked or not. If checked,
the section showing the Rates of Return is shown. If unchecked, that section is
suppressed. Unchecking is appropriate if no property price is input, as for
appraisal reports. If checked, only IRR's and MIRR's that can be computed from
displayed information are shown. For example, if After Tax Results is unchecked,
the IRR or MIRR After
Tax is not displayed. This Specification only applies to the ProForma Income Statement,
and does not affect the Common Size or Square Footage Statements.
Show NPV's may
be checked or not. If checked, the section showing the Net Present Values is
shown. If unchecked, that section is suppressed. If no Property Price or closing
costs are input, this shows the PV of future cash flows, which is useful for
Appraisal Reports. If checked, only NPV's that can be computed from displayed
information are shown. For example, if After Tax Results is unchecked, the NPV
After Tax is not displayed. This Specification only applies to the ProForma Income Statement, and does not affect the Common Size or Square
Footage Statements.
The screen below shows an example of
the Dollars/Unit Income Statement referenced above. The number of units of the particular
type (10 and 32 here) is used as the divisor for the unit revenues, whereas the total of 42 Units is used as the divisor for the expenses.

The screen below shows an example of
the Common Size Income Statement referenced above. Either Total Gross Income (as
shown here) or Effective Income can be set to be 100% for this report.

Report/Graph Button, which
is available if you have purchased the Graphics Extension, alternates between
Report and Graph allowing
you to view either the report or graphs
of the information in the report. The graphs offered depend on the control settings
for the corresponding report. For instance, if Income is set to Detail,
the Graphs offered include Gross Income Detail, but if Income is set
to Total, the Graphs offered include Gross Income (in total). Likewise,
if After Tax is turned off, the Graphs offered do not include any
After Tax Ratios, etc.

Below planEASe Graphs are
the Graph Controls. These controls allow you to customize the graph
appearance to your specifications,
as described below. In addition, you may print, edit
and export planEASe graphs.
- Graph allows you to choose between 9 different graph
types for your data
- 3D adds an attractive three dimensional effect to
the graph.
- Color specifies the first (bottom) color shown.
- Gridlines allows you to set grid lines to Horizontal, Vertical, None or Both.
- Font controls the typeface used to display the
graph labels and numbers.
- #’s lets you include the numeric values inside
the graph.
- Data allows you to choose
between various available graphs.
Graph Additions/Overlay
In addition to the capabilities described
above, the Graphics Extension adds the capability to add two or more graphed
items within the same graph, and overlay another graphed item within that same graph
when using the Graphics Extension in the Income Statements, as shown in the
screen below.
In order to support the Graph Additions/Overlay
capability, two new Drop-down Lists (Add and Overlay) have been added below the
normal graph controls, as shown in this screen. This screen shows Net Operating
Income with Debt Service added and the Debt Coverage Ratio overlaid. To construct
this graph, the user first chose Net Operating Income from the Data Drop-down List,
then added Debt Service from the Add Drop-down List (you may choose as many additions
from this list as you want). The list of items that may be added includes all major
items available in the report with the same unit of measure as the item chosen from
the Data Drop-down List. In this case, the unit of measure for Net Operating Income
is $K, so the Add Drop-down List includes all items measured in $K,
but no ratios or IRR’s since they are percentages. If you are displaying a Detail
Graph (one with the word "detail" in the title) neither the Add or Overlay Drop-down
list will be available.
Finally, the user chose the Debt Coverage
Ratio from the Overlay Drop-down List (only one Overlay may be chosen, it is always
shown as a line, and it must be chosen last, after all additions). If the item overlaid
has the same unit of measure as the underlying data and additions, there is no right-side
scale added. In this case, however, the unit of measure for the Debt Coverage Ratio
is Times, so a right-side scale is added for Times.
Overlays are not compatible with the
3D effect, so that is turned off automatically when an Overlay
variable is
chosen. You may turn the 3D effect back on, but the Overlay Line will disappear
while the graph is displayed with the 3D effect on.
There is a Undo button located
at the bottom of the graph window that becomes available when you have chosen to
add to or overlay a graph. Pressing this button reverses the last add or overlay
chosen, pressing it twice in this case would first remove the Debt Coverage Ratio
overlay and then remove the Debt Service addition to restore the starting Net Operating
Income graph.
Graph Overlays and Additions are available
in the Quarterly and Monthly period views as well as Yearly, if you have the optional
Monthly Extension.
They are available in the Common Size and Square Feet
/ Unit Statements as well. Graphs with Additions and Overlays may be edited by double-clicking
on them just as the other planEASe graphs may be.
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Reports a complete income statement for 1 to 99 years, depending on the chosen holding period. Shows Income, Reimbursements, Expenses, NOI, Debt Service, Capital Expenditures, Before Tax Cash Flow, After Tax Cash Flow, and Sale Proceeds.. Then computes Capitalization Rate, Cash on Cash, Gross Income Multiple, Debt Coverage Ratio, Breakeven Occupancy, Loan Balance/Property Value, NOI/Property Value, Gross Income Multiple, Operating Expense Ratio, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Net Present Value (NPV) before and after tax for each of the years. Also shows Common Size and $/SquareFoot Reports. These reports may be configured in more than 5,000 variations by setting the list and checkboxes below the report on screen. MILLIONS of user configurable graphs are available here by adding the Graphics Extension.
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